直升机桨叶鸟撞试验方法的数值模拟
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南京航空航天大学

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Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact on Helicopter Blade
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    摘要:

    由于直升机旋翼的工作特点,使得全尺寸旋翼鸟撞试验很难进行,而在飞行器结构抗鸟撞的设计过程中,鸟撞试验是最终、最有效的检验方法,因此开展直升机桨叶鸟撞试验研究十分必要。本文采用Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE)流固耦合方法分别对旋转状态的桨叶鸟撞以及端部受集中载荷作用的静止状态桨叶鸟撞进行了数值模拟,通过数值模拟结果的对比,发现两种状态下桨叶的动态响应结果很接近,说明采用集中载荷替代离心载荷的静态鸟撞试验可以较好的模拟旋转状态下桨叶鸟撞试验,从而为直升机动部件鸟撞试验研究提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    The full-size rotor bird impact test is difficult to be carried out because of helicopter rotor’s working characteristics. However, in the design process of crashworthy aircraft structure, bird impact test is the ultimate and the most effective verified method. Therefore it is quite necessary to carry out the study on testing method of bird impact on helicopter blade. Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) fluid-solid coupling method is adopted to simulate respectively bird impact on rotating blade as well as bird impact on stationary blade whose end is under concentrated loads. After making comparison of numerical simulation results, it is found that dynamic response of blade under the above two states is quite approximate. This shows that static bird impact test adopting centralized loads instead of centrifugal loads can better simulate test of bird impact on rotating blade. Thus this is supposed to provide a reference method for research of bird impact on helicopter rotor.

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林长亮.直升机桨叶鸟撞试验方法的数值模拟[J].振动工程学报,2012,25(6).[Lin Chang Liang. Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact on Helicopter Blade[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2012,25(6).]

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  • 收稿日期:2011-11-24
  • 最后修改日期:2012-11-22
  • 录用日期:2012-06-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-01-10
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