Lamb波结构损伤检测温度补偿方法仿真与实验研究
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武汉大学工程力学系,武汉,弗吉尼亚理工大学机械工程系,黑堡,弗吉尼亚,美国

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加筋板结构空间瞬时基准损伤检测方法研究;国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目)


Experiment and Simulation of compensation for temperature influence on Lamb wave propagation damage detection
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Department of Engineering Mechanics, Wuhan University,

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program)

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    摘要:

    基于主动Lamb波的结构健康监测和损伤检测是目前研究的热点之一。由于环境温度的改变使得结构的材料性能发生变化,从而导致导波在结构中的传播也发生变化。因此对于需要利用完整结构的基准状态信号对比当前信号来判定结构损伤存在与否的Lamb波线性损伤检测方法来说,波动传播温度影响的补偿就显得尤为重要。本文基于压电激励Lamb波传播过程分析研究了信号扩展时域温度补偿方法,分别进行了不同温度下Lamb波传播与损伤检测的有限元数值仿真和实验,利用基准信号选择和基准信号扩展的温度补偿方法处理波动响应信号。仿真和实验结果表明了温度补偿方法的有效性,得到了基准信号集中最大温度间隔要求,能够有效识别环境温度变化下的结构损伤。

    Abstract:

    Among structural health monitoring (SHM) techniques, Lamb waves is frequently used as diagnostic tools to detect damage in plate-like structures. Temperature variation can cause significant changes in guided-wave propagation and transduction for SHM. In this paper, a transient dynamic finite element simulation of Lamb wave for damage detection in a stiffened plate under different temperature condition is carried out on the commercial finite element code ANSYS platform. Simulations are conducted over a temperature range of 25-75°C using 275 kHz as excitation frequencies. The changes in temperature-dependent material properties are used to measure the differences in the response signal’s waveform. Then controlled experiments examine changes in Lamb wave propagation and transduction using PZT-5A piezoelectric wafers under quasi-statically varying temperature (from 5°C to 60°C). The baseline selection method and baseline signal stretch method are used to compensate the temperature influence on Lamb wave propagation. The results of the numerical simulation and experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the temperature compensation approach and the simulated damage on the aluminum plate can be detected effectively under elevated temperatures environment.

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屈文忠,D. J. Inman. Lamb波结构损伤检测温度补偿方法仿真与实验研究[J].振动工程学报,2013,26(3).[QU Wenzhong. Experiment and Simulation of compensation for temperature influence on Lamb wave propagation damage detection[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2013,26(3).]

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  • 收稿日期:2011-12-27
  • 最后修改日期:2013-06-04
  • 录用日期:2013-03-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-07-05
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