基于特征选择和RRVPMCD的滚动轴承故障诊断方法*
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湖南大学汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室,湖南大学汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室,湖南大学汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


The rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on the feature selection and RRVPMCD
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State key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body,Hunan University,Changsha,410082,State key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body,Hunan University,Changsha,410082,State key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body,Hunan University,Changsha,410082

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    针对滚动轴承故障诊断时所提取的特征值中可能含有较小相关性和冗余性特征,采用基于Wrapper模式的距离评价技术(distance evaluation technique,简称DET)进行特征选择。在分类器的设计中,提出了基于稳健回归的多变量预测模型(Robust regression-Variable predictive model based class discriminate,简称RRVPMCD)分类方法,以减小 “异常值”对参数估计的影响,从而有望建立更加准确的预测模型。即根据Wrapper模式的特点,首先通过DET方法计算出各特征值对类的敏感度,并结合RRVPMCD分类器,选择敏感度最大的若干特征值组成特征向量矩阵;然后用RRVPMCD方法进行训练,建立预测模型;最后用所建立的预测模型进行模式识别。实验分析结果表明,基于Wrapper模式的特征选择和RRVPMCD的分类方法可以有效地对滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型进行识别。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the disadvantage that the extraction features may contain smaller correlation and redundancy characteristics in the rolling bearing fault diagnosis, distance evaluation technique (DET) based on Wrapper was used for feature selection. In the design of the classifier, regression-Variable predictive mode based class discriminate (RRVPMCD) was put forward to reduce the effect of abnormal value in the estimation of parameters, therefore more accurate prediction models can be built up. According to the characteristics of the Wrapper mode, firstly, the sensitivities of each feature was calculated for class by using DET,and several features with the biggest sensitivity were chosen to establish feature vector matrix combined with RRVPMCD,then, a predictive model was built with the method of RRVPMCD, finally, the established predictive model was used for pattern recognition. Experimental results show that the model based on the Wrapper feature selection and RRVPMCD method can effectively identify work status and fault type of rolling bearing.

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杨宇,潘海洋,程军圣.基于特征选择和RRVPMCD的滚动轴承故障诊断方法*[J].振动工程学报,2014,27(4).[Yang Yu, and. The rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on the feature selection and RRVPMCD[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2014,27(4).]

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-11
  • 最后修改日期:2013-09-10
  • 录用日期:2013-09-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-09-11
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