旋翼/机身耦合问题的CFD/CSD分析方法
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南京航空航天大学机械结构力学与控制国家重点实验室,南京航空航天大学机械结构力学与控制国家重点实验室

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CFD/CSD Method for Coupled Rotor/Fuselage Vibration Analysis
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State Key Lab of Mechanics and Control for Mechanical Structures,Nanjing Universityof Aeronautics and Astronautics,State Key Lab of Mechanics and Control for Mechanical Structures,Nanjing Universityof Aeronautics and Astronautics

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    摘要:

    提出了一种高精度的直升机旋翼/机身耦合系统振动响应分析方法。通过非定常Euler/N-S方程与准定常气动力相结合的方法来进行弹性旋翼流场分析,利用CSD软件建立精细的机身三维结构有限元模型,用15自由度非线性中等变形梁单元来建立旋翼动力学模型,最后采用带配平的松耦合迭代方法求解系统响应。以某小型直升机为例,分析了悬停状态下机身典型位置的振动响应,计算结果与实验值吻合良好。研究了前飞速度和机身弹性运动对机身振动水平的影响,结果表明,在小速度和大速度前飞时,机身振动响应随前飞速度的增加而增大;在中等速度段,机体振动水平则基本保持不变。

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    A comprehensive vibration analysis method for coupled rotor/fuselage system with flexible fuselage modeling is presented. Rotor loads are calculated by unsteady Euler/N-S equations and quasi-steady aerodynamics, the detailed 3-D finite element model of the fuselage is built by CSD software, nonlinear beam elements with 15 degrees of freedom are used for the rotor dynamics, and the coupled equations are solved by loose coupling method with trim. The fuselage vibration response of a two-bladed teetering rotor in hover has been investigated, and the results agree very well with the experiment data. Then the influences of flight speed and fuselage flexible on airframe dynamic response have been studied, the results showed that the vibration level increased with the flight speed in low and high speed flight states, and keeps invariant in the intermediate state.

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陈全龙,韩景龙.旋翼/机身耦合问题的CFD/CSD分析方法[J].振动工程学报,2014,27(3).[CHEN Quan-Long and. CFD/CSD Method for Coupled Rotor/Fuselage Vibration Analysis[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2014,27(3).]

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-25
  • 最后修改日期:2014-06-13
  • 录用日期:2013-09-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-09-11
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