采用等效刚度有限元模型的复合材料机翼颤振分析
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南京航空航天大学飞行器先进设计技术国防重点学科实验室,南京航空航天大学飞行器先进设计技术国防重点学科实验室,南京航空航天大学飞行器先进设计技术国防重点学科实验室

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V215.3

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Flutter prediction of composite wing using finite element method with equivalent stiffness
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Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense-Advanced Design Technology of Flight Vehicle,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense-Advanced Design Technology of Flight Vehicle,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense-Advanced Design Technology of Flight Vehicle

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    摘要:

    采用等效刚度方法,研究了一种适用于机翼初步设计阶段的动力学和颤振分析的结构有限元模型。该方法首先计算不同布局形式的加筋壁板的刚度矩阵,然后将其赋予与加筋壁板平面形状相同的光板(等效板)上,使加筋壁板和等效板具相同的力学性能。该方法的优点是避免了加强筋的有限元建模,从而使有限元模型的复杂程度大大降低,但同时等效刚度结构有限元模型仍能反映机翼加筋壁板的结构特性。以某客机概念方案的机翼为例,建立了反映实际结构详细有限元及其等效刚度有限元模型。计算结果和对比分析表明,两种模型的固有频率、振动模态和颤振分析结果吻合得很好,从而验证了等效刚度方法在机翼结构动力学和颤振分析方面的准确性。由于该方法具有简单快速和准确的优点,可用于机翼初步设计阶段对颤振特性的评估。

    Abstract:

    A method using the concept of equivalent stiffness was developed for the modal and flutter analysis in wing preliminary design. The stiffness matrices calculated from different stringer-stiffened panels were applied to FEM shell properties of the same planform panels (i.e, unstiffened panels) that had the same mechanical properties as those of the origin stringer-stiffened panels. The advantage of the method was that modeling stringers was avoided in the equivalent finite element model (EFEM) and the complicacy of finite element model was reduced, while the feature of structural layout of wing was still retained. A wing of the notional civil jet was used as an example to verify the method. The detailed finite element model (DFEM) and the EFEM of wing were created and analyzed for flutter prediction. The results indicate that the natural frequencies, mode shapes and flutter speed from the two models are in a very good agreement. The accuracy of the EFEM for the modal and flutter analysis of wing is verified. The EFEM provides an attractive method for wing flutter prediction in aircraft preliminary design phase due to its rapid modeling and satisfactory accuracy.

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欧阳星,余雄庆,王宇.采用等效刚度有限元模型的复合材料机翼颤振分析[J].振动工程学报,2015,28(3).[OUYANG Xing, YU Xiong-qing,王宇. Flutter prediction of composite wing using finite element method with equivalent stiffness[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2015,28(3).]

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-15
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-27
  • 录用日期:2014-12-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-09
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