声衬结构的可调低频吸声波峰特性分析
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

中北大学

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Analysis of acoustic Wave Characteristics of adjustable Low frequency Acoustic Liner
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    低频噪声往往具有多个频段,而现有声衬敏感频率调节困难,被调频带狭窄,结构冗杂。本文提出一种具有可调双吸声波峰的声衬结构,可依据降噪要求来调节电压和穿孔率大小,实现两个低频段的声波吸收可调谐。运用Comsol声固耦合模块计算声衬结构参数对频移特性影响规律,穿孔率减小,双吸声峰向低频偏移,第二吸声峰的幅值和频率范围明显减小,反共振点位置不变。搭建实验平台测试不同电压条件下声衬的传输特性,基于逆压电效应的压电振子可以有效地抑制或增强膜的振动响应,改变反共振点位置,电压由0V增加到300V,第一吸声峰值频率向高频偏移85Hz,第二吸声峰向高频域移动了125Hz。最后通过选择合适的膜厚、穿孔率、穿孔深度和穿孔层数建立了具有连续消声带宽的声衬:在140Hz-1190Hz范围内的吸声量均达到30dB以上。

    Abstract:

    Low frequency noise often has a number of frequency bands, and the existing sound lining sensitive frequency regulation is difficult, by the frequency band narrow, structure miscellaneous.In this paper, an acoustic liner structure with adjustable double absorption crest is presented, which can adjust the voltage and the perforation rate according to the noise reduction requirements, and realize the tunable absorption of two low-frequency sound waves.Comsol acoustic solid coupling module was used to calculate the influence rule of the acoustic liner structure parameters on the frequency shift characteristics. The perforation rate decreased, the double absorption peak shifted to the low frequency, the amplitude and frequency range of the second absorption peak decreased significantly, and the anti-resonance point position remained unchanged.And by selecting the appropriate film thickness, perforation rate, perforation depth and number of perforation layers, the sound liner with continuous sound attenuation bandwidth was established: the sound absorption capacity in the range of 140HZ-1190Hz was above 30dB.Finally built experimental platform to test the transmission properties of acoustic liner under the condition of different voltage, based on the inverse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric vibrator can effectively inhibit or enhance the vibration response of membrane, change the antiresonance point position, voltage increased from 0 v to 300 v, the first sound absorption peak frequency to high frequency offset 85 hz, the sound absorption peaks move to high frequency domain 125 hz.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-10
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-15
  • 录用日期:2021-03-01
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
您是第位访问者
振动工程学报 ® 2026 版权所有
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司