斜向旋转型三维隔震装置的力学模型和试验研究
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TU352.1

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强震下核电隔震结构的变频黏滞阻尼减震效应研究(51778356)


Mechanical model and experimental research of the inclined rotational three-dimensional seismic isolation device
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    摘要:

    针对斜向旋转型三维隔震装置的变形及力学性能特点,介绍了该三维隔震装置的组成部件、变形机理和力学性能设计方法,建立其水平平动刚度模型、竖向力?位移滞回模型,确定了三维隔震装置的水平平动刚度、竖向压缩刚度和水平扭转刚度理论公式。采用 300 型三维隔震支座进行了竖向加载力学性能试验,拟静力试验结果表明,该三维隔震装置竖向变形形式符合理论机理,滞回性能和承载能力稳定,将三维隔震装置加载、卸载竖向刚度及等效黏滞阻尼比的理论计算值和试验实测值进行对比分析,结果吻合较好。通过对三维隔震装置进行有限元模拟分析,验证了理论分析和静力试验所得出的水平和竖向滞回模型的正确性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the deformation and mechanical properties of the inclined rotational three-dimensional seismic isolation device,the components,defomation mechanism and mechanical property design method of the device are introduced.The horizontaltranslational stifness model and the vertical load-displacement hysteretic model are established.The horizontal translational stiffness,vertical compressive sifness and horizontal torsional stifness of the device are determined.The mechanical properties of 300type three-dimensional isolation bearings under vertical loading are tested.The results of pseudo-static test show that the verticaldefomation of the three-dimensional isolation device conforms to the theoretical mechanism.And the vertical hysteretic performance and load carying capacity are stable.Comparing the theoretical calculation values of the loading/unloading vertical stifnessand equiv alent viscous damping ratio of three-dimensional isolation device with the experimental measured values,the results showthat the theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement.Based on the finite element software,the device model is estab-lished,and the numerical simulation calculation under the same case as the static testis carried out.It is in goodagreement with thetheoretical model and the staic test curve.At the same time,the translational simulation of the three inclined bearings is carriedout.The horizontal stiffness of the device is basically consistent with the theoretical value,which verifies the validity of the theoretical model.

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杨巧荣,王梁亚,刘文光,许 浩,徐鸿飞.斜向旋转型三维隔震装置的力学模型和试验研究[J].振动工程学报,2021,34(3):462~471.[YANG Qiao-rong, WANG Liang-ya, LIU Wen-guang, XU Hao, XU Hong-fe. Mechanical model and experimental research of the inclined rotational three-dimensional seismic isolation device[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2021,34(3):462~471.]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-09
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