周边建筑对轻轨站房风荷载的干扰效应研究
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TU311.3;TU312+.1

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51878041);高等学校学科创新引智计划资助项目(B13002)


Interference effects of surrounding buildings on the wind load of light rail station
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    摘要:

    以典型轻轨站房为例,利用刚性模型测压风洞试验,研究了周边建筑与站房高度比分别为 0.66,1.08,1.50 条件下,周边建筑对轻轨站房风荷载的干扰效应。风洞试验结果表明,受周边建筑物干扰效应影响,站房受到的水平风荷载减小,当周边建筑物高度不高于站房(高度比=0.66,1.08)时,竖向风荷载亦减小;当周边建筑物高于站房(高度比=1.5)时,在 0°?70°风向区间站房收到的竖向风荷载增大。周围建筑物使得站房周边流场中的湍流成分增加,作用于站房表面的脉动风压亦增大,当周边建筑物高于站房时,脉动风荷载的干扰效应尤为明显,水平向脉动风荷载干扰系数达到 1.8。站房表面极值风压受周边建筑影响较大,尤其是当施扰建筑高度大于站房时,该种情况下,屋盖及墙面极值风压均明显增大,其中,屋盖角区风吸力增大 12.5%,墙面角区风压力和风吸力增幅分别达到33.5% 和 16.7%。

    Abstract:

    Pressure measuring wind tunnel tests using rigid model have been carried out to investigate the interference effects of surrounding buildings on the wind load of the light rail station when the height ratios between the surrounding buildings and the light rail station are 0.66,1.08,1.50,respectively. The test results show that the horizontal wind load of the station is decreased due to the interference effect of the surrounding buildings. When the height of surrounding buildings is less than the station(height ratio=0.66,1.08),the vertical wind load of the station decreases. In the case of the height ratio =1.50,the vertical wind load increases when the wind angle ranges from 0° to 70°. The turbulent in the flow field is influenced by the surrounding buildings,which leads to the increase of the fluctuating wind load on the station. When the height of surrounding buildings is larger than the station,the vertical wind load increases obviously,and the interference coefficient is about 1.8. In addition,for the extreme wind load,the interference effect is also significant. When the height ratio =1.50,the extreme wind load on the roof and wall increases obviously. Specially,the extreme suction in the corner area of the roof increases by 12.5%,the increases of the extreme suction and pressure in the corner area of the wall reach 33.5% and 16.7%,respectively.

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李 晨,李 波,陈金科,郭坤鹏.周边建筑对轻轨站房风荷载的干扰效应研究[J].振动工程学报,2021,34(5):943~950.[LI Chen, LI Bo, CHEN Jin-ke, GUO Kun-peng. Interference effects of surrounding buildings on the wind load of light rail station[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2021,34(5):943~950.]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-23
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