4分裂导线风洞试验中跨度折减法的适用性研究
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TU317+.1;TM751

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51978285);高速铁路建造技术国家工程实验室开放基金资助项目(2017HSR06);广东省现代土木工程技术重点实验室基金资助项目(2021B1212040003)


Applicability of distorted span modeling in wind tunnel tests of 4-bundled conductors
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    摘要:

    跨度折减法通过系数γ缩小导线的跨度,在输电塔线系统风洞试验中应用广泛,但其对4 分裂导线的适用性尚未澄清。基于4 分裂导线气弹模型风洞试验,对比研究了不同跨度折减系数的两模型与正常缩尺模型的气动力和功率谱特性,并进一步探讨了湍流度和风向的影响。结果表明:导线风振响应中含有高阶振型,且气动力的平均值和脉动值随风速的增加均呈现非线性增大的趋势。湍流会增大导线气动力的平均值和脉动值,增大跨度折减模型与正常缩尺模型气动力均值间的差异。斜风会导致导线两端的气动力产生差异,且张力均值间的差异要显著高于阻力均值间的差异。对于γ为0.8的模型,除脉动量要略高于正常缩尺模型外,其他气动力特性均与正常缩尺模型保持了良好的一致性;但γ为0.5时的模型气动力特性均与正常缩尺模型存在较大差距。建议涉及4分裂导线的风洞试验,可采用γ为0.8左右的跨度折减,不建议采用较小的折减系数。

    Abstract:

    The span distorted modeling is widely used in wind tunnel tests of transmission tower-line system by reducing the span of conductor through correction coefficient γ,but its applicability to 4-bundle conductors has not been clarified. Based on aeroelastic model of 4-bundled conductors,the aerodynamic force and PSD of two distorted models and one normal model are tested and compared,and the influence of turbulence intensity and yaw wind is further discussed. The results indicate that high order modes are involved in the response of transmission lines,and the mean and RMS values of aerodynamic force increase nonlinearly with the increase of wind speed. Turbulence has a certain effect on the increase of mean and RMS values of aerodynamic force,and could increase the discrepancy of mean force between distorted model and normal model. The aerodynamic force at both ends of the conductor is different under yaw wind,and the difference between mean values of tension is significantly higher than that of drag force.The aerodynamic characteristics of the distorted model with γ=0.8 are in good agreement with those of the normal model except that the RMS value is slightly higher than that of normal model,but a big gap of aerodynamic characteristics is observed between the distorted model with γ=0.5 and the normal model. For 4-bundled conductors,it is recommended to use a span distortion ratio around 0.8 instead of a smaller ratio.

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刘慕广,刘成,谢壮宁,邹云峰.4分裂导线风洞试验中跨度折减法的适用性研究[J].振动工程学报,2022,35(1):123~130.[LIU Mu-guang, LIU Cheng, XIE Zhuang-ning, ZOU Yun-feng. Applicability of distorted span modeling in wind tunnel tests of 4-bundled conductors[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2022,35(1):123~130.]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-17
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