考虑气动弹性耦合的风力机叶片颤振预弯效应分析
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南京航空航天大学

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TK83

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国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFB1503701);国家自然科学(52078251);江苏省杰出青年科学基金项目(BK20211518);南京航空航天大学研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(xcxjh20210711)。


Analysis of wind turbine blade pre-bending effect on flutter considering aeroelastic coupling
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National Key Research and Development Projects(2019YFB1503701);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52078251);Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of Jiangsu (BK20211518);Graduate Research and Practice Innovation Project of NUAA(xcxjh20210711)

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    摘要:

    风力机叶片预弯设计大多采用静气弹分析方法,忽略了叶片气动力、惯性力和弹性力三者相互作用而引发的气弹耦合失稳问题,尤其是对百米量级超长柔性叶片的颤振性能影响更为显著。为对比分析不同预弯尺寸对叶片颤振临界状态的影响,首先提出了一种基于主梁刚度等效的叶片气动/刚度映射一体化气弹模型设计方法,通过风洞试验发现了15MW两种预弯叶片颤振区间及其临界风速的差异;然后,进一步基于BEM-GEBT耦合计算方法对四种预弯叶片进行分析,对比分析了不同预弯尺寸叶片颤振临界风速、气动力分布和位移频谱特性,并揭示了颤振耦合模态机理。研究表明:BEM-GEBT耦合计算方法结果与风洞试验吻合较好;随着预弯尺寸的增加,挥舞/摆振耦合颤振临界风速提高,颤振区间范围基本一致;不同预弯叶片升力系数和俯仰力矩系数发散速率与位移发散速率呈正相关,平均风压曲线在预弯3m~4m范围内出现显著变化,挥舞/摆振耦合效应大于挥舞/扭转耦合效应,其颤振耦合频率由第一阶挥舞频率主导。

    Abstract:

    Most of the pre-bending design of wind turbine blades adopts the static aeroelastic analysis method, ignoring the aeroelastic coupling instability caused by the interaction of blade aerodynamic force, inertial force and elastic force, especially the influence on the flutter performance of overlength flexible blades of 100 m magnitude. In order to compare and analyze the influence of different pre-bending sizes on flutter critical state of blade, a design method of blade aerodynamic/stiffness mapping integrated aeroelastic model based on the stiffness equivalence of the main beam is proposed. The difference between the flutter interval and the critical wind speed of 15MW two pre-bending blades is found by wind tunnel tests. Then, based on BEM-GEBT coupling calculation method, four pre-bending blades are analyzed, and the flutter critical wind speed, aerodynamic force distribution and displacement spectrum characteristics of blades with different pre-bending sizes are compared and analyzed, and the flutter coupling modal mechanism is revealed. The research shows that the results of BEM-GEBT coupling calculation method are in good agreement with those of wind tunnel test. With the increase of pre-bending size, the flutter critical wind speed of flap-edge coupling increases, and the flutter interval range is basically the same. The divergence rates of lift coefficient and pitching moment coefficient of different pre-bending blades are positively correlated with the displacement divergence rate. The average wind pressure curve shows obvious indigenous changes in the pre-bending range of 3m-4m. The flap-edge coupling effect is larger than the flap-torsion coupling effect, and the flutter coupling frequency is dominated by the first-order flapwise frequency.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-29
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-03
  • 录用日期:2022-05-09
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