不同风倾角下典型等边角钢静风力风洞试验研究
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TU317+.1;TU392.1

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NSFC-河南人才培养联合基金资助项目(U1504502);河南省科技攻关项目(182102310768);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(22A410003)。


Experimental study of static wind force on typical equal angle steels under skew winds with different inclined angles
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    摘要:

    角钢作为格构式结构的基本组成部分,其风力系数的精度将直接影响结构整体风力系数取值的准确性。通过刚性模型高频动态天平测力风洞试验,测量了随倾角和风向角变化的典型三维等边角钢的静风力。研究表明:倾斜安装角钢的阻力系数、升力系数与垂直安装相比,随风向变化趋势类似,但在某些风向角下数值明显降低;不同风倾角(β=30°-50°)时风力系数(CD,CL,CM)随风向变化能够较好地吻合,即风倾角的变化对风力系数值影响不明显。角钢垂直安装时,静力折算高度随风向在(0.4-0.6)倍总高附近变化,角钢对于来流前倾安装后,静力折算高度随风向的波动增大明显;此外,根据试验结果分别给出了角钢垂直安装和倾斜安装情况下角度风荷载系数、升力系数的建议公式,并对相关参数进行了拟合

    Abstract:

    As the basic component of lattice structures,the precision of the wind force coefficient of angle steels directly affects the accuracy of the value of the overall wind coefficient of structures. The typical equal angle steels used to form space lattice structures are elected as the research objects. With the help of a special designed test apparatus,static wind forces on a typical equal angle steel under different yawed and inclined angles are thoroughly tested in a wind tunnel by using the high-frequency-force-balance technique. The results show that,firstly,compared with vertical installation,the drag coefficient and lift coefficient of inclined angle steel have similar variation trend with yawed angles. However,these coefficients significantly reduce at some wind direction angles. Secondly,wind force coefficients(CD,CL,CM)show good agreement under different inclined angles(from 30°to 50°).In other words,the changing of inclined angles has little influence on wind force coefficients. Thirdly,the reduced height of static wind forces on vertical equal angle steel is around(0.4-0.6)total height. However,when the angle steel is leaning forward the oncoming wind,the fluctuation range of reduced height of the static wind forces increases obviously. In addition,based on the test results,the formulas about the skewed wind load factors and lift coefficients for both yawed and inclined wind angles of the equal angle steel are constructed,and relevant parameters are fitted.

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张庆华,马文勇,杨杰,张彦,周帅伟.不同风倾角下典型等边角钢静风力风洞试验研究[J].振动工程学报,2022,35(2):277~283.[ZHANG Qing-hua, MA Wen-yong, YANG Jie, ZHANG Yan, ZHOU Shuai-wei. Experimental study of static wind force on typical equal angle steels under skew winds with different inclined angles[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2022,35(2):277~283.]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-31
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