双自由度共振消声器及其控制研究
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Dual degrees of freedom resonance muffler and its control
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    摘要:

    提出一种具有可调双消声波峰的压电式消声器,可依据降噪要求来调节电压和穿孔率大小,实现两个低频段的声波吸收可调谐。运用Comsol 声固耦合模块计算消声结构参数对频移特性影响的规律:穿孔率减小,双消声峰向低频偏移,第二消声峰的幅值和频率范围明显减小,反共振点位置不变;膜厚增加,第一阶消声峰值基本不变,第二阶消声峰值向低频偏移。分析了不同加载电压下的压电薄膜位移变化情况,搭建实验平台测试不同电压条件下结构的传输特性,基于逆压电效应的压电薄膜可以有效地抑制或增强膜的振动响应,改变反共振点位置,电压由0增加到300V,第一消声峰值频率向高频偏移85Hz,第二消声峰向高频域移动了125Hz

    Abstract:

    This paper proposes a piezoelectric muffler with an adjustable double silencing peak. The piezoelectric muffler can adjust the voltage and perforation rate according to the noise reduction requirements,and make the acoustic wave absorption adjustable in two low frequency bands. Firstly,the sound-solid coupling module of Comsol is used to calculate the influence of the silencing structure parameters on the frequency shift characteristics. When the perforation rate decreases,the double silencing peak shifts to low frequency,the amplitude and frequency range of the second silencing peak decrease significantly,and the position of the antiresonance point remains unchanged. When the thickness of the film increases,the first order silencing peak is basically unchanged,while the second order silencing peak moves to the lower frequency region. Secondly,the displacement of the piezoelectric thin film under different load voltages is analyzed. Finally,the experimental platform is set up to test the transmission characteristics of the structure under different voltages. Based on the inverse piezoelectric effect,the piezoelectric thin film can effectively inhibit or enhance the vibration response of the film,and change the position of the anti-resonance point. When the voltage increases from 0 to 300V,the frequency of the first silencing peak moves to higher frequency region up to 85 Hz,and the second one moves up to 125 Hz.

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陈龙虎,吕海峰,郭俊娜,张景惠,马智宇.双自由度共振消声器及其控制研究[J].振动工程学报,2022,35(2):426~433.[CHEN Long-hu, Lü Hai-feng, GUO Jun-na, ZHANG Jing-hui, MA Zhi-yu. Dual degrees of freedom resonance muffler and its control[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2022,35(2):426~433.]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-31
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