不同排列小间距双方柱涡激振动数值模拟研究
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O351.2;TU311.3

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国家科技重大专项资助项目(ZX06901)


Numerical simulation on vortex-induced vibration of two square cylinders with small spacing in different arrangement
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    摘要:

    为研究不同排列下小间距双方柱涡激振动特性及其振动机理,在雷诺数为 100 时,对间距比为 2、质量比为 3的串列、错列和并列排列双方柱涡激振动进行数值模拟研究,分析了双柱在折合流速 Ur=1~30 下的响应振幅及频率特性,并得到振动柱体的升阻力系数,以了解其气动力系数的变化情况,探讨了不同排列下双柱尾流结构的变化情况。结果表明:串列及错列排列中,下游柱涡激振动振幅远大于单柱,上游柱振动受到抑制(θ=60°的双方柱排列情况除外)。并列排列中,双柱振动曲线几乎一致,其涡激振动振幅比单柱稍大。各排列双柱均发生尾流驰振现象,使其在 Ur超出共振区时仍保持较高的振幅。不同排列的的双柱阻力系数 CD(θ=30°的双柱排列下游柱除外)均在共振区内突增,在共振区外保持不变。在共振区内,双柱 CLrms随 Ur的变化情况与 A*的大小有关;在其余 Ur范围内,双柱 CLrms基本不变。串列双柱存在 3 种尾流模式,θ=30°双柱排列的尾流模式与串列双柱相似,但在超出共振区时,其尾流呈现无序状态。在 θ=60°,90°双柱排列中,当 Ur较大时,双柱尾涡结构呈现混乱的状态;当 Ur较高时,柱体各自独立脱落旋涡

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the vortex-induced vibration characteristics and vibration mechanism of two square cylinders with small spacing in different arrangements, numerical simulation on vortex-induced vibration of two square cylinders in tandem, parallel, staggered arrangement is carried out at Reynolds number Re=100 with the spacing ratio of 2 and the mass ratio of 3. The amplitude and frequency of vortex-induced vibration (VIV) response of two square cylinder at Ur=1-30 is studied and the lift and drag coefficient are obtained to understand the characteristic of the aerodynamic coefficient. The wake structures of two square cylinders in different arrangements are analyzed. The results show that the vibration amplitude of downstream cylinder in tandem,staggered arrangement is much larger than that of single square cylinder while the vibration of upstream cylinder is suppressed (except the case of θ=60°). The amplitude curves of two cylinders in parallel arrangement are almost identical, with the vibration amplitude larger than that of single square cylinder. The wake galloping phenomenon of two cylinders is observed in all arrangement,which make the cylinders maintain a lager amplitude as Ur exceeds the resonance range. The CD of two cylinders in different arrangement abruptly increases in the resonance range and keeps constant beyond the resonance range (except the CD of downstream cylinder at θ=30°). In the resonance Ur range, the variations of CLrms with Ur of two cylinders are related to the A* while that keeps constant beyond the resonance range. There are three wake mode of two square cylinders in tandem arrangement. The wake structure of cylinders at θ=30° is similar to that of cylinders in tandem, while it is in a state of chaos beyond the resonance range.As θ=60° and 90°, the shear layer of two square cylinders sheds disorderly at lower Ur while the vortex sheds individually from each cylinder at higher Ur.

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邬益东,李海泉,王晓欣,史 力,吴莘馨.不同排列小间距双方柱涡激振动数值模拟研究[J].振动工程学报,2023,36(2):334~344.[WU Yi-dong, LI Hai-quan, WANG Xiao-xin, SHI Li, WU Xin-xin. Numerical simulation on vortex-induced vibration of two square cylinders with small spacing in different arrangement[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2023,36(2):334~344.]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-11
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