轮胎中低频噪声的降噪结构设计及性能分析
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TB535; TB533.2

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52175084,U20A20331);天津市科技计划项目(22YDTPJC00010)


Design and performance analysis of low frequency noise reduction structure in tire
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    针对轮胎中低频(500~2000 Hz)噪声的吸收问题,设计了一种组合吸声结构,该结构由多孔材料和卷绕空腔 结构组成。结合多孔材料和卷绕空腔的吸声原理,建立了组合式吸声结构的理论分析模型,推导了模型吸声系数表 达式;利用有限元分析法,分析了组合式吸声结构在中低频频段内的吸声性能。结果表明,组合吸声结构在500~ 2000 Hz频段内吸声性能良好,在1092 Hz频率附近出现吸声峰值,接近完美吸声。相较于单一的多孔材料,该组合 式吸声结构的吸声性能有了较大的提升;通过改变组合式吸声结构中多孔材料体积占比,研究了吸声性能的变化规 律,通过绘制反射系数的复频率平面分布情况,并结合声阻抗匹配条件分析了结构的吸声机理;在阻抗管中对该组 合式吸声结构进行吸声测试,验证了理论解析模型和有限元模型的正确性。将组合吸声结构与毛毡轮罩材料叠加, 研究了叠加后的吸声性能,并提出了进一步提升吸声性能的措施。该组合吸声结构的吸声峰值频率可根据多孔材 料体积占比调控,且总体厚度小,在轮胎中低频噪声控制中具有一定的效果。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of low frequency (500~2000 Hz) noise absorption in the tire, a combined sound absorption struc? ture is designed, which is composed of porous material and coiled-up cavity structure. Combined with the sound absorption princi? ple of porous material and coiled-up cavity, the theoretical analysis model of the combined sound absorption structure is estab? lished, and the expression of the sound absorption coefficient of the model is deduced. The sound absorption performance of the combined sound absorption structure in the middle and low frequency range is analyzed by using the finite element method. The re? sults show that the sound absorption performance of the combined sound absorption structure is good in the frequency range of 500 Hz to 2000 Hz, and the sound absorption peak appears around the frequency of 1092 Hz, which is close to perfect. Compared with the single porous material, the sound absorption performance of the combined sound absorption structure has been greatly im? proved. By changing the volume proportion of porous materials in the combined structure, the change rule of sound absorption per? formance is studied. The sound absorption mechanism of the structure is analyzed by plotting the complex frequency plane distribu? tion of reflection coefficient and combining with the acoustic impedance matching condition. Then the combined sound absorption structure is tested in an impedance tube, and the correctness of the theoretical analytical model and the finite element model is veri? fied. Finally, the combined sound absorption structure is superimposed on the felt wheel cover material, and the sound absorption performance of the superimposed structure is studied, and the measures to further improve the sound absorption performance are proposed. The peak sound absorption frequency of the combined sound absorption structure can be adjusted according to the vol? ume proportion of the porous material, and the overall thickness is small, so it has certain application effect in the low frequency noise control of tire.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

刘晓昂,焦湘和,张 曲,甄 冬,上官文斌.轮胎中低频噪声的降噪结构设计及性能分析[J].振动工程学报,2023,36(4):1005~1014.[LIU Xiao-ang, JIAO Xiang-he, ZHANG Qu, ZHEN Dong, SHANGGUAN Wen-bin. Design and performance analysis of low frequency noise reduction structure in tire[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2023,36(4):1005~1014.]

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-21
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
您是第位访问者
振动工程学报 ® 2025 版权所有
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司