基于风-桥-车-人耦合振动的公路悬索桥竖弯涡激振动条件下驾驶员晕动症研究
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1.西南交通大学;2.中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目), 国家重点研发计划


Evaluation of Motion Sickness of Vehicle Drivers on Highway Suspension Bridge Experiencing Vertical Vortex-induced Vibration based on Wind-bridge-vehicle-human Coupled Vibration
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    摘要:

    为了分析大跨度公路悬索桥发生竖弯涡振时桥上驾驶员的晕动症情况,首先将一维竖向人体振动模型引入传统的风-车-桥耦合振动模型中,同时采用简谐涡激力模型模拟桥梁的涡振,建立了大跨度桥梁涡振条件下的风-桥-车-人耦合振动分析模型,以此计算人体振动响应。其次,根据国际标准评价法ISO 2631-1:1997(E),提出了以人体振动响应为基础的驾驶员晕动症指标计算方法。上述精细化算法所需的计算资源和时间较多,而为了便于实际的工程应用,还提出了一种快速计算驾驶员人体振动响应和晕动症指标的简化算法。之后,基于风-桥-车-人耦合振动模型,以一座大跨度悬索桥为例,分析了涡振条件下桥上车辆及驾驶员人体各部位的振动响应。同时,将采用精细化算法和简化算法计算得到的涡振条件下桥上驾驶员的人体振动响应及晕动症指标进行了对比,以验证简化算法的可行性。研究结果表明:在桥梁涡振的激励下,人-车耦合振动效应对车辆自身的振动几乎没有影响;人体与车体以及人体各个部位的振动响应差异随着涡振频率的增加而增加;简化算法的计算效率非常可观,且对于实际工程而言具有可行性。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the motion sickness of the driver on the long-span highway suspension bridge experiencing vertical vortex-induced-vibration (VIV), the one-dimensional vertical human body vibration model is first introduced into the traditional wind-vehicle-bridge coupled vibration model, and the simple harmonic vortex excitation model is used. The force model simulates the VIV of the bridge, and a wind-bridge-vehicle-human coupled vibration model of the long-span bridge experiencing VIV is established to calculate the human body vibration response. Subsequently, based on the international standard evaluation method ISO 2631-1:1997(E), a calculation method for driver’s motion sickness index based on human body vibration response is proposed. The above-mentioned refined algorithm requires a lot of computing resources and time, and in order to facilitate the practical engineering application, a simplified algorithm for quickly calculating the driver's human body vibration response and motion sickness index is also proposed. Afterwards, based on the wind-bridge-vehicle-human coupled vibration model, taking a long-span suspension bridge as an example, the vibration response of the vehicle and the driver's body on the bridge experiencing VIV is analyzed. To validate the feasibility of the simplified algorithm, a comparison is made between the human body vibration responses and motion sickness indicators of drivers on the bridge experiencing VIV calculated using the sophisticated algorithm and the simplified algorithm. The results indicate that the human-vehicle coupled vibration has barely no effect on the vibration of the vehicle travelling on the bridge under VIV. The discrepancy in vibration response between the human and the vehicle, as well as various parts of the human body, increases with the increase of VIV frequency. The computational efficiency of the simplified algorithm is very considerable and is feasible for practical engineering.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-13
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-01
  • 录用日期:2024-02-19
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