考虑承台效应的液化场地-群桩-上部结构地震反应分析
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1.北京工业大学 城市与工程安全减灾教育部重点实验室;2.北京工业大学 城市建设学部岩土工程研究所

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Seismic response analysis of liquefied site-pile group-superstructure system considering pile cap effect
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    本文基于液化场地-桩基体系离心机振动台试验,采用OpenSees有限元软件对液化场地-低承台群桩体系进行了数值建模,数值模型中通过建立虚拟节点的方式来实现低承台结构与饱和砂土之间的非线性接触问题,并结合离心机试验监测结果验证本文所采用的数值建模方法的适用性。以实际液化场地工程为背景,结合以验证的数值建模方法建立实际液化场地-桩基结构体系二维数值模型,讨论了不同承台埋置深度、低承台-液化土层接触方式以及上覆饱和松砂层厚度对结构体系地震响应的影响。结果表明:高承台桩基体系的桩身峰值弯矩和残余位移均比低承台桩基体系的结果大;用绑定接触方式计算得到的桩顶处峰值弯矩和水平残余位移均大于摩擦接触方式计算得到的结果;随着上覆饱和松砂层厚度的增大,桩顶与不同砂层交界处桩身峰值弯矩也逐渐增大,且在砂层交界处附近的桩身弯矩突变逐渐明显。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, based on centrifuge shaking table model tests of liquefied site-pile foundation system, a numerical model of the liquefied site-low pile cap-pile group system is established by using OpenSees. The nonlinear contact problem between pile cap and soil is realized by establishing virtual nodes in the numerical model. The effectiveness of the numerical simulation method used in this paper is verified by the monitoring results of centrifuge test. Based on the verified numerical modeling method, a two-dimensional integrated numerical model of liquefied soil-pile structure system is established with the actual liquefied site engineering as the background. The influence of the embedding depth of pile cap, the contact of liquefaction soil-low pile cap and the thickness of overlying saturated loose sand on the liquefied soil-pile foundation system are also discussed. The results show that the peak bending moment and residual displacement of pile in the high pile cap-pile system is larger than that in the low pile cap-pile system. The results of the residual displacement and peak bending moment at pile head calculated by the bond contact method are higher than the calculated by the friction contact. Under different overlying saturated loose sand thickness, the peak bending moment between pile head and the soil interface increases with the increase of the soil thickness. Particularly, the mutation of peak bending moment at the soil interface is gradually obvious with the increase of the soil thickness.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-22
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-07
  • 录用日期:2024-04-07
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