风力机叶片预弯状态颤振效应分析
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TK83

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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB4201201);国家自然科学基金 NSFC-RGC 重点项目(52321165649);江苏省 杰出青年科学基金资助项目(BK20211518)。


Analysis of flutter effect in the pre‑bending state of wind turbine blade
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    摘要:

    风力机叶片预弯设计大多采用静气弹分析方法,忽略了叶片气动力、惯性力和弹性力三者相互作用而引发的 气弹耦合失稳问题,而预弯对百米量级超长柔性叶片的颤振性能影响尤为显著。为对比分析不同预弯尺寸对叶片 颤振临界状态的影响,基于主梁刚度等效原则进行叶片气弹模型设计,通过风洞试验发现了 15 MW 两种预弯叶片 颤振区间及其临界风速的差异;进一步基于修正的叶素动量理论和几何精确梁理论(Blade Element Momentum Theory?Geometrically Exact Beam Theory,BEM?GEBT)耦合计算方法对 4 种预弯叶片进行分析,对比了不同预弯 尺寸叶片的颤振临界风速、气动力分布和位移频谱特性,并揭示了颤振耦合模态机理。研究表明:BEM?GEBT 耦 合计算方法结果与风洞试验结果吻合较好;随着预弯尺寸的增大,挥舞?摆振耦合颤振临界风速提高,颤振区间范围 基本一致;不同预弯尺寸叶片升力系数和俯仰力矩系数发散速率与位移发散速率呈正相关,平均风压曲线在预弯 3~4 m 范围内出现显著变化,挥舞?摆振耦合效应大于挥舞?扭转耦合效应,其颤振耦合频率由一阶挥舞频率主导。

    Abstract:

    Most wind turbine blade pre-bending designs use the static aeroelastic analysis method. This approach often overlooks the aeroelastic coupling instability caused by the interaction of blade aerodynamic force, inertial force and elastic force. This over? sight is particularly significant when considering flutter performance of ultra-long flexible blades of around 100 meters. To analyze the influence of different pre-bending sizes on flutter critical state of blade, aeroelastic model of the blade was designed based on the stiffness equivalence principle of the main beam. Wind tunnel tests revealed differences between the flutter interval and the criti? cal wind speed of two pre-bending blades of a 15 MW wind turbine. Further analysis was conducted on four pre-bending blades us? ing the corrected Blade Element Momentum Theory-Geometrically Exact Beam Theory (BEM-GEBT) coupling calculation meth? od. This analysis compared and analyzed the flutter critical wind speed, aerodynamic force distribution and displacement spectrum characteristics of blades with different pre-bending sizes, revealing the flutter coupling modal mechanism. The research shows that the results of BEM-GEBT coupling calculation method align well with those of wind tunnel test. As the pre-bending size increases, the flutter critical wind speed of flap-edge coupling increases, and the flutter interval range remains essentially the same. The diver? gence rates of lift coefficient and pitching moment coefficient of different pre-bending blades are positively correlated with the dis? placement divergence rate. The average wind pressure curve shows significant changes in the pre-bending range of 3~4 m. The flap-edge coupling effect is larger than the flap-torsion coupling effect, and the flutter coupling frequency is dominated by the firstorder flapwise frequenc

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高沐恩,柯世堂,吴鸿鑫,张春伟,田文鑫,陆曼曼.风力机叶片预弯状态颤振效应分析[J].振动工程学报,2024,37(6):986~996.[GAO Mu-en, KE Shi-tang, WU Hong-xin, ZHANG Chun-wei, TIAN Wen-xin, LU Man-man. Analysis of flutter effect in the pre‑bending state of wind turbine blade[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2024,37(6):986~996.]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-15
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