考虑氯离子侵蚀的高桩码头时变地震易损性分析
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U656.1+13;P315.9

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(42072310,51808307)


Time‑dependent seismic fragility analysis of pile‑supported wharf considering chloride ion induced corrosion
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    摘要:

    地震易损性分析是评估高桩码头结构抗震性能最有效的工具之一,它能够量化给定地震动参数下结构发生 破坏的概率。本文针对典型高桩码头结构,探究了氯离子侵蚀导致钢筋及混凝土材料性能退化的规律,基于开源数 值计算平台 OpenSees,对浪溅区桩基区域的截面特性考虑腐蚀效应,建立了高桩码头二维有限元模型,探讨了氯离 子侵蚀对高桩码头结构时变地震易损性的影响。采用 Pushover 分析方法确定了高桩码头各损伤状态的地震需求 界限值。通过对不同腐蚀年限下的码头模型输入 80 条地震动,对构件能力需求比进行对数回归分析,形成高桩码 头时变地震易损性曲线。研究结果表明:氯离子侵蚀会导致面板位移及桩顶弯矩减小,桩顶曲率略有增加;在高桩 码头的使用寿命中,结构在不同损伤状态下的地震易损性均随服役时间的延长而增大。

    Abstract:

    Seismic vulnerability analysis is one of the most effective tools to evaluate seismic performance of pile-supported wharf (PSW) structures, which can quantify the probability of structural damage under given ground motion parameters. For a typical PSW in this study, the degradation of steel and concrete materials caused by chloride ion induced erosion is explored. Based on the open-source numerical computational platform OpenSees, a two-dimensional finite element model of PSW is created. In this mod? el, the cross-section characteristics of pile considering corrosion effect are adopted in splash zone. The influence of chloride ion in? duced corrosion on seismic performance of PSW structure is discussed. Pushover analysis method is used to determine the seismic demand bound limit of each damage state of PSW. By inputting 80 ground motions to wharf models with different corrosion years, the logarithm regression analysis for the ratios of the capacity and demand are adopted to develop the time-dependent seismic fragili? ty curves. The results show that: Chloride ion induced corrosion leads to the decrease of deck displacement and pile top bending moment, and the slight increase of pile top curvature; During the whole service life of PSW, seismic vulnerability of wharf struc? ture in different damage states increases with an increase of service time.

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苏 雷,王龙龙,王建峰,凌贤长.考虑氯离子侵蚀的高桩码头时变地震易损性分析[J].振动工程学报,2024,37(7):1259~1268.[SU Lei, WANG Long?long, WANG Jian?feng, LING Xian?zhang. Time‑dependent seismic fragility analysis of pile‑supported wharf considering chloride ion induced corrosion[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2024,37(7):1259~1268.]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-06
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