平面不规则多层框架基础隔震结构扭转效应及其控制
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TU352.12

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52378495, 51778149);西南科技大学博士基金资助项目(23zx7162);福建省建设 科技研究开发项目(2023-k-46)


Torsion effect and control of foundation seismic isolation structure of plane irregular multi-layer frame structure
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    摘要:

    平面不规则建筑易扭转造成结构严重破坏,进行结构扭转效应分析和控制是这类结构设计的关键。对此,本 文开展了8度设防区的平面不规则多层框架模型仿真计算,建立了5个典型乙类建筑的平面L型四层框架隔震模 型,设置结构凸出分肢长度B和宽度W的比值分别为1∶1,1.5∶1,2∶1,2.5∶1和3∶1,分析了不同结构的动力特性和 地震响应,探讨了LRB刚度占比和隔震层刚心位置对结构扭转的影响,提出了结构扭转的有效控制方法。结果表 明:随着凸出分肢长宽比B/W比值的增大,结构X向扭转逐渐增大,Y向扭转逐渐减小。增大LRB刚度占比可减 小结构扭转效应,通过综合控制结构扭转和结构减震系数可得到合理的LRB刚度占比目标,建议了8度地震条件下 隔震层LRB刚度占比,同时隔震层刚心与上部结构刚心布置于上部结构质心两侧可抑制平面不规则结构上部结构 的扭转。

    Abstract:

    Plane irregular buildings are prone to torsion and cause serious damage to the structure. The analysis and control of struc tural torsion effect is the key to this kind of structural design. In this regard, the simulation calculation of the planar irregular multi story frame model in the 8-degree fortification zone was carried out, and the planar L-type four-story frame isolation model of five typical class B buildings was established. The ratios of the length B and width W of the protruding limbs of the structure were set to be 1∶1,1.5∶1,2∶1,2.5∶1 and 3∶1, respectively. The dynamic characteristics and seismic response of different structures were ana lyzed. The influence of the LRB stiffness ratio and the rigid center position of the isolation layer on the structural torsion was dis cussed, and the effective control method of structural torsion was proposed. The results show that with the increase of the length width ratio B/W of the protruding limb, the X-direction torsion of the structure increases gradually, and the Y-direction torsion de creases gradually. Increasing the proportion of LRB stiffness can reduce the torsional effect of the structure. By comprehensively controlling the structural torsion and structural damping coefficient, a reasonable proportion of LRB stiffness can be obtained. The proportion of LRB stiffness of the isolation layer under the condition of 8 degrees earthquake is proposed. At the same time, the rig id center of the isolation layer and the rigid center of the superstructure are arranged on both sides of the mass center of the super structure to suppress the torsion of the superstructure of the plane irregular structure.

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潘钦锋,林环周,许立英,卢立星,吴应雄,曹霖坤.平面不规则多层框架基础隔震结构扭转效应及其控制[J].振动工程学报,2024,37(12):2021~2033.[PAN Qin-feng, LIN Huan-zhou, XU Li-ying, LU Li-xing, WU Ying-xiong, CAO Lin-kun. Torsion effect and control of foundation seismic isolation structure of plane irregular multi-layer frame structure[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2024,37(12):2021~2033.]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-06
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