平台多自由度运动下悬垂管涡激振动响应特性 试验研究
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O353.1;P756.2

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国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目(52088102)


Experimental study of vortex induced vibration response characteristics of a free‑hanging riser under multi‑degree‑of‑freedom motion of a platform
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    摘要:

    平台在海洋环境下会产生复杂的多自由度运动响应,对与平台相连的立管响应尚缺乏系统研究。本文重点 针对以往研究中鲜有关注的平台多自由度运动作用下悬垂管涡激振动响应特性,开展水池模型试验研究,通过光纤 光栅应变片测量悬垂管的涡激振动应变信息。经过对试验结果的分析,可以发现:大KC数下最大振荡速度是影响 面外涡激振动响应主导频率的主要参数;小KC数下振动主导频率是顶部平台运动频率的两倍。通过对比平台三 自由度运动下悬垂管的试验和数值计算结果,发现此情形下涡激振动对悬垂管总体动力响应的影响不可忽略,可为 进一步研究计及平台运动影响的悬垂管涡激振动提供参考。

    Abstract:

    The complex response of the ocean thermal energy conversion platforms in the marine environment makes the structural safety design of cold seawater intake pipes suspended beneath the platform a challenge. Recent research has shown that the in-plane motion of the platform (heave oscillation) triggers out-of-plane vortex-induced vibration (VIV) in the riser connected to the plat? form and the complex vortex vibration response can cause rapid accumulation of fatigue damage to the riser, resulting in structural damage. In this paper, we focus on the VIV response of a free-hanging riser under multi-degree-of-freedom motion, which has rare? ly been reported in previous studies. A pool model test to measure the VIV strain information of the riser using fiber-optic grating strain gauges is carried out. After analysis of the experimental results, it can be found that: the maximum oscillation velocity at a large KC number is the main parameter affecting the dominant frequency of the out-of-plane vortex vibration response; the domi? nant frequency of vibration at a small KC number is twice frequency of the motion of the top platform. By comparing the experimen? tal and numerical results of the free-hanging riser under the three degrees of freedom motion of the platform, it is found that the in? fluence of the VIV on the overall dynamic response of the free-hanging riser is not negligible in this case. These results can provide a reference for further research on the VIV of the free-hanging riser taking into account the influence of the platform motion.

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王 靖,付世晓,张萌萌,许玉旺,任浩杰,付雪鹏,牛智搏.平台多自由度运动下悬垂管涡激振动响应特性 试验研究[J].振动工程学报,2024,37(12):2093~2102.[WANG Jing, FU Shi?xiao, ZHANG Meng?meng, XU Yu?wang, REN Hao?jie, FU Xue?peng, NIU Zhi?bo. Experimental study of vortex induced vibration response characteristics of a free‑hanging riser under multi‑degree‑of‑freedom motion of a platform[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2024,37(12):2093~2102.]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-06
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