干摩擦阻尼器转子系统无模型自适应振动控制
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TB535; O347.6

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国家科技重大专项资助项目(J2019-Ⅳ-0005-0073);国家自然科学基金资助项目(12372059)


Model free adaptive control of rotor system with dry friction damper
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    摘要:

    针对采用主动式干摩擦阻尼器对转子系统的振动进行主动控制的问题,提出了一种应用虚拟参考反馈整定 技术优化初参数的无模型自适应控制策略。利用二维干摩擦动力学模型分析了主动式干摩擦阻尼器转子系统的不 平衡响应,设计了与系统响应特性相匹配的振动主动控制策略;采用紧格式的动态线性化模型设计了无模型自适应 控制方法;针对算法初参数选取困难的问题,提出了基于虚拟参考反馈整定的控制器初参数选取方法,讨论了离线 数据生成参数的选取规则。为验证所提控制策略的有效性,以一主动式干摩擦阻尼器双盘柔性转子系统为例进行 了数值仿真。结果表明:所提控制策略仅通过对干摩擦阻尼器进行一次参数离线整定就能够有效地控制转子系统 在过临界转速区的振动;在稳态转速下,控制策略可以仅在振动过大时才产生作用,使转子系统的振动保持在安全 范围内。

    Abstract:

    In order to apply active dry friction dampers (DFD) to the vibration control of rotor system, a model free adaptive force control scheme is proposed, where virtual feedback tuning method is exploited to tune the initial parameters. Vibration characteris? tics of the active DFD-rotor system are analyzed based on a two-dimensional dry friction dynamic model. And vibration control strategies are proposed to match the response characteristics of rotors. Then, a compact-form dynamic linearization model is ap? plied to design model free adaptive control algorithm. Meanwhile, considering the cumbersome work of initial parameter tuning, a virtual reference feedback tuning procedure is used to initialize parameters for the controller and the rules to choose parameters used for off-line data generation is also discussed herein. In order to verify the efficacy of the proposed algorithm, a rotor system contain? ing two discs is taken as the numerical example. Results reveal that, based on one single off-line parameter tuning procedure, the rotor vibration when critical speed is traversed can be efficiently controlled by the proposed control strategy. Meanwhile, for steady vibration control, the proposed strategy is able to adaptively apply controllable forces only if the vibration level is too large, in which case the unbalanced responses of rotors can be sustained within allowable range.

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蒋明宏,祝长生.干摩擦阻尼器转子系统无模型自适应振动控制[J].振动工程学报,2024,37(12):2114~2123.[JIANG Ming-hong, ZHU Chang-sheng. Model free adaptive control of rotor system with dry friction damper[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2024,37(12):2114~2123.]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-06
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