输流直、弯组合管的流体诱发振动分析
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O327; TH137.7

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江苏省第六期“333高层次人才培养工程”资助项目((2022)3-16-850);江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研 究面上项目(22KJD130001);常州市基础研究计划(应用基础研究)项目(CJ20220017)


Flow-induced vibration analysis of combined straight-curved pipe conveying fluid
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    摘要:

    基于“以直代曲”的思路,提出在输流直管的流固耦合振动微分方程中直接引入稳态组合张力来描述直、弯组合管的横向 运动。以固定?弹性支承式组合管为例,利用基于Laplace变换的新传递矩阵法推导了求解系统固有频率的特征方程,研究了 系统的固有频率及临界流速等振动特性,过程中着重考察了稳态组合张力、流动模型修正因子、系统组成等因素对振动特性的 影响。提出了“伪模态耦合发散”的概念,发现对于稳态组合张力,不同的取值方式会得到不同的临界流速;系统组成的变化会 导致系统的稳定性呈现较大的差异。利用“以曲代直”的思路建立了组合管的振动微分方程,经验证,上述两种思路的计算结 果一致。

    Abstract:

    Based on the approach that ‘replace curved by straight’, the steady combined force is introduced directly into the fluid structure interaction vibration differential equation of straight pipe to describe straight-curved one’s transverse motion. Taking clamped-elastically supported combined pipe as an example, the new transfer matrix based on Laplace transform is used to derive the system’s characteristic equation calculating its natural frequency, and then the vibration characteristics such as natural frequency and critical velocity are studied. During this process, influences of the steady?state combined tension, flow model modification factor, and system’s components etc. on the vibration characteristics are investigated. According to the above investigation, the ‘fake coupled mode divergence’ is firstly put forward, it can be concluded that different steady?state combined combined tension may lead to differ? ent critical velocity, change of system’s components may lead to distinguishing judgement for stability. The vibration differential equation is also established based on the approach ‘replacing straight by curved’, results of the above two thoughts are verified to be the same. The above investigation can provide insights for studying vibration characteristics of other types of pipes and behaviors of other fluid structure interaction mechanics as well, and be of high guiding meanings for theory and values for practice.

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刘 伟,万志勇,赵千里.输流直、弯组合管的流体诱发振动分析[J].振动工程学报,2025,38(1):039~046.[LIU Wei, WAN Zhiyong, ZHAO Qianli. Flow-induced vibration analysis of combined straight-curved pipe conveying fluid[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2025,38(1):039~046.]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-09
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