横向地震作用下不同站桥组合体系抗震性能对比
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U442.5+5

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52078023,52378472);北京市属高校基本科研业务费项目(X20094);北京建筑大 学建大领军人才计划B类(JDLJ20220807);北京市基金?市教委科技计划重点项目(23JH0014)


Seismic performance comparison of different station‑bridge combination systems under transverse earthquakes
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    摘要:

    为对比横向地震作用下不同站桥组合体系的抗震性能,以某实际站桥分离体系为研究对象,结合实际情况设计站桥合一 体系,考虑桥墩、支座非线性以及桥梁扩大基础?碎石垫层?地铁车站顶板之间的非线性滑动摩擦效应,利用有限元软件MI DAS/Civil建立其三维非线性动力模型,研究横桥向地震输入下两种工况不同站桥组合体系的动力响应与桥墩损伤。结果表 明:在横向罕遇地震输入下,相较于站桥合一体系,站桥分离体系可延长结构周期,有效减小桥墩墩底与地铁车站支撑柱的动 力响应,对于两种站桥组合体系,桥墩位置对应地铁车站支撑柱的内力响应大于其他普通支撑柱;在横向超罕遇地震输入下, 相较于站桥合一体系,站桥分离体系出现塑性状态的时间更晚,最终损伤程度更轻,支座进入非线性阶段的时间靠后,桥墩整 体变形也更小。在横向地震作用下,站桥分离体系抗震性能更为优良,但在实际工程中应该注意地铁车站支撑柱的横向框架 效应导致的内力增加与桥梁基础滑移的限位。

    Abstract:

    In order to compare the seismic performance of different station-bridge combination systems under transverse seismic ac tion, this paper takes an actual station-bridge separation system as the research object, designs a station-bridge integrated system combined with the actual situation, considers the nonlinear effect of bridge piers and supports, and the nonlinear sliding friction ef fect between expanded foundation, gravel cushion and metro station roof. A three-dimensional nonlinear dynamic model is estab lished by using the finite element software MIDAS/Civil, and the dynamic response and pier damage of the composite system of two different stations and bridges under the cross-bridge seismic input are studied. The results show that under the unusual seismic lateral input, compared with the station-bridge integrated system, the station-bridge separation system can prolong the structural period and effectively reduce the dynamic response of the pier bottom and the supporting column of metro station. For the two com bined station-bridge systems, the internal force response of the supporting column corresponding to the position of the pier is great er than that of other ordinary supporting columns. Under the lateral seismic input of the rare earthquake, compared with the station bridge integrated system, the station-bridge separation system appears later in the plastic state, the final damage degree is lighter, the time of the support entering the nonlinear stage is later, and the overall deformation of the bridge pier is smaller. The seismic performance of the station and bridge separation system is better under the transverse earthquake action. However, in the actual project, attention should be paid to the increase of internal force caused by the transverse frame effect of the subway support col umn and the limit of the bridge foundation slip.

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焦驰宇,马 辉,刘能文,秦永刚,程冕洲.横向地震作用下不同站桥组合体系抗震性能对比[J].振动工程学报,2025,38(3):567~578.[JIAO Chiyu, MA Hui, LIU Nengwen, QIN Yonggang, CHENG Mianzhou. Seismic performance comparison of different station‑bridge combination systems under transverse earthquakes[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering,2025,38(3):567~578.]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-31
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